Sunday, July 13, 2008
Multifocal Therapy Needed for Bipolar
Multifocal Therapy Needed for Bipolar
Senior News Editor
Reviewed by: John M. Grohol, Psy.D.
on June 17, 2008
Psychiatrists have cautioned against the use of antidepressants alone in people with bipolar disorders, saying they could worsen a patient’s condition by causing a destabilization in mood.
Dr Ajeet Singh and Professor Michael Berk, consultant psychiatrists from the University of Melbourne, state in the current edition of Australian Prescriber that the goal of treatment in bipolar disorder is to stabilize mood, and antidepressants may defeat this purpose if they are not taken with other drugs.
“Patients may need an antidepressant, but this must be taken with a mood-stabilizing drug.
Antidepressants place patients at risk of switching to elevated phases of the disorder and rapid cycling patterns,” they say in the article.
Patients should not simply be left on antidepressants long term without review, say the authors, as there is no good evidence of efficacy in the maintenance phase. If symptoms of elevated mood emerge, the patient should have their dose of the antidepressant reduced or stopped.
Dr Singh says that health professionals should consider the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in patients with treatment-resistant or recurrent depression.
The authors also strongly recommend the need for regular review, education, self-monitoring of mood, mood diaries and social-rhythm training to assist with better long-term patient outcomes. Educating patients about lifestyle changes and a close dialogue with relatives and carers is also essential, they say.
“Including family and caregivers in the management plan is an important aspect of care. Continuity of care, with good communication and rapport between doctor and patient, is particularly important in fostering compliance with treatment,” the article states.
For the complete article visit the Australian Prescriber website www.australianprescriber.com.
Native Americans March For Burial, Green Issues
from NPR
Nation
Native Americans March For Burial, Green Issues
Weekend Edition Sunday, July 13, 2008 · Native Americans held ceremonies on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. this weekend to mark the completion of a five-month walk across the United States. The walkers hope to raise awareness of issues facing Native Americans, from environmental concerns to burial rights.
listen here